From grime to shine - How to clean a dirty keyboards?

The need for a clean keyboard

Impact on health and hygiene

Effect on keyboard performance

1. Sticky or unresponsive keys: Accumulated dirt, crumbs, and spills can cause keys to stick or become unresponsive, making typing a frustrating experience. Sticky keys may not register keystrokes properly or may become stuck in the pressed position.
2. Key jamming and ghosting: Debris and grime can interfere with the mechanical components of the keyboard, causing keys to jam or resulting in "ghosting" (where a single keystroke registers multiple characters).
3. Premature wear and tear: Dirt and moisture can accelerate the degradation of keycaps, switches, and internal components, leading to premature wear and tear. This can shorten the overall lifespan of the keyboard, requiring costly replacements sooner than expected.
4. Corrosion and damage: Liquid spills, if not cleaned promptly and properly, can lead to corrosion of the keyboard's internal circuitry and components, potentially causing permanent damage or complete failure.
5. Reduced tactile feedback: Over time, the buildup of grime and residue can affect the tactile feel and responsiveness of the keys, diminishing the overall typing experience and potentially leading to fatigue or discomfort during extended use.

Preparing for the cleaning process

• Compressed air: A can of compressed air is invaluable for dislodging and removing loose dirt, crumbs, and debris from hard-to-reach areas of the keyboard.
• Soft-bristled brushes: Small, soft-bristled brushes, such as a toothbrush or a keyboard cleaning brush, can help dislodge stubborn grime and debris from between the keys and crevices.
• Cleaning solutions: Depending on the level of grime, one may need a mild cleaning solution or isopropyl alcohol to tackle sticky messes or grease. It's important to choose a solution that is safe for use on keyboards and electronics.
• Microfiber cloths: Soft, lint-free microfiber cloths are ideal for wiping down the keyboard's surface and keycaps without scratching or damaging them.
• Cotton swabs: Cotton swabs or Q-tips can be helpful for cleaning hard-to-reach areas and crevices around the keys.
• Keycap puller (optional): For a deep cleaning, a keycap puller tool can be useful for safely removing individual keycaps, allowing for a more thorough cleaning underneath.

How to clean a dirty keyboards

1. Compressed air: Hold the keyboard at an angle and use short bursts of compressed air to dislodge dust and debris from between the keys and hard-to-reach areas. Be careful not to tilt the keyboard too much, as debris may fall into the keyboard's interior.
2. Soft-bristled brush: For stubborn debris, gently brush the areas between the keys with a soft-bristled brush, such as an unused toothbrush or a keyboard cleaning brush. Be gentle to avoid dislodging keycaps or damaging the keyboard's surface.
3. Vacuum cleaner (optional): For larger debris or crumbs, one can use the hose attachment of a vacuum cleaner to suction out the particles. However, be cautious not to touch the vacuum's nozzle directly to the keyboard, as it may generate static electricity and potentially damage the components.

1. Mild cleaning solution: Mix a small amount of mild soap or detergent with warm water to create a gentle cleaning solution. Alternatively, use a dedicated keyboard cleaning solution formulated for removing grease and grime.
2. Microfiber cloth: Dampen a soft, lint-free microfiber cloth with the cleaning solution and gently wipe down the keycaps and surface of the keyboard. Avoid oversaturating the cloth to prevent liquid from seeping into the keyboard's interior.
3. Cotton swabs: For hard-to-reach areas or crevices around the keys, use cotton swabs lightly dampened with the cleaning solution to gently scrub away stubborn grime or grease.
4. Isopropyl alcohol (optional): For tougher, dried-on messes, a small amount of isopropyl alcohol (70% or higher) can be applied to a microfiber cloth or cotton swab. Use caution, as isopropyl alcohol can potentially damage certain keyboard materials if used excessively.

After cleaning, be sure to dry the keyboard thoroughly with a clean, dry microfiber cloth to prevent any moisture from remaining and potentially causing further issues.

Handling liquid spills Liquid spills can be particularly problematic for keyboards, as they can seep into the internal components and cause corrosion or permanent damage if not addressed promptly. Here are the steps to take in the event of a liquid spill:

1. Immediate action: As soon as a spill occurs, unplug the keyboard from the computer or power source and turn it upside down to allow the liquid to drain out. Gently shake or tap the keyboard to help dislodge any remaining liquid.
2. Absorbing excess liquid: Use a clean, absorbent cloth or paper towels to soak up any remaining liquid on the surface of the keyboard and between the keys.
3. Disassembly (optional): For a more thorough cleaning, consider disassembling the keyboard by removing the keycaps and exposing the internal components. This will allow for better access to clean and dry the affected areas.
4. Drying process: Once the majority of the liquid has been removed, place the keyboard in a well-ventilated area and allow it to air dry completely. Depending on the extent of the spill, this process may take several hours or even days.
5. Cleaning and reassembly: After the keyboard has fully dried, proceed with a thorough cleaning using the appropriate methods mentioned above. Reassemble the keyboard, if disassembled, and test its functionality before reconnecting it to the computer.

Keep your keyboard clean

Establishing regular cleaning routines

1. Daily cleaning: After each use, gently wipe down the keyboard's surface with a dry, lint-free cloth or a microfiber cloth to remove any loose debris, crumbs, or fingerprints.
2. Weekly cleaning: Once a week, use a soft-bristled brush or compressed air to dislodge any accumulated dust or debris from between the keys and crevices.
3. Monthly cleaning: On a monthly basis, perform a more thorough cleaning by wiping down the keyboard with a slightly dampened microfiber cloth and a mild cleaning solution. Be sure to dry the keyboard thoroughly after cleaning.

Preventive measures and best practices

1. Maintain good hand hygiene: Wash your hands regularly, especially before using your keyboard, to prevent transferring oils, dirt, and food particles from your fingers to the keys.
2. Avoid eating or drinking near your keyboard: Crumbs, spills, and sticky residues are common culprits for keyboard grime. Refrain from consuming food or beverages near your keyboard to minimize the risk of accidental spills or messes.
3. Use keyboard covers or skins: Invest in a keyboard cover or skin, which can help protect your keyboard from dust, debris, and spills when not in use.
4. Optimize your workspace setup: Position your keyboard in a clean, well-ventilated area away from sources of dust or dirt, such as air vents or high-traffic areas.
5. Consider ergonomic keyboards: Some ergonomic or split keyboard designs can be easier to clean and maintain due to their open or detachable designs.

By adopting these preventive measures and how to clean a dirty keyboard, you can significantly reduce the amount of cleaning and maintenance required to keep your keyboard in pristine condition.

Conclusion Keeping your keyboard clean is essential for both hygiene and functionality. By following the steps that Enthkey outlines "From grime to shine - how to clean a dirty keyboards ," you can effectively remove dust, debris, and germs from your keyboard, ensuring it remains in top condition. Regular maintenance will not only prolong the lifespan of your keyboard but also provide a more pleasant typing experience. So, take the time to give your keyboard the care it deserves, and enjoy a cleaner, healthier workspace.