Entering the world of mechanical keyboards
Definition of mechanical keyboards
A mechanical keyboard is a special type of keyboard that uses individual switches for each key, instead of the rubber membranes found in conventional membrane keyboards. Each key on a mechanical keyboard has its own switch mechanism, creating a unique and responsive typing feel. This structure not only provides a clear tactile feedback, but also allows users to type more accurately and comfortably over long periods of time.Why you need a beginner's guide to mechanical keyboards
The world of mechanical keyboards can be quite complex and sometimes confusing for beginners. There are many terms, technologies, and options to consider when choosing your first mechanical keyboard. A comprehensive beginner's guide will not only help clarify the basics, but also provide detailed information about switch types, keyboard sizes, and different customization options. It can also help new users understand the benefits of mechanical keyboards over conventional membrane keyboards, thereby making a more informed purchasing decision. Furthermore, such a guide can introduce users to the mechanical keyboard enthusiast community, opening up a new world of knowledge and creativity.
History of the mechanical keyboard
From typewriters to modern keyboards
The history of the mechanical keyboard dates back to the first typewriters, which appeared in the 19th century. These machines used a mechanical lever system to print letters onto paper, creating the characteristic typing feel that many people still remember today. As personal computers became popular in the 1970s and 1980s, manufacturers attempted to replicate this feel in the first electronic keyboards. A major milestone in the history of the mechanical keyboard was the introduction of the IBM Model M in 1985.
This keyboard used "buckling spring" technology, creating a strong tactile typing feel and a distinctive sound. The Model M quickly became the standard for high-quality keyboards and is still loved by many people today. During the 1990s and early 2000s, membrane keyboards became popular due to their lower manufacturing costs. However, this also led to a decline in quality and typing experience. Many users began to yearn for the feel of old mechanical keyboards, paving the way for a revival of this technology.
The resurgence of mechanical keyboards in the digital age
In the mid-2000s, the gaming and programming communities began to seek higher quality keyboards, leading to a resurgence of mechanical keyboards. Companies like Cherry developed new mechanical switches, the most famous of which is the Cherry MX series, which offers a wide range of options in feel and durability. The rise of the internet and online forums has allowed the mechanical keyboard enthusiast community to flourish. Users began to share knowledge, review products, and even design their own keyboards. This has led to an explosion of independent brands and community projects, greatly expanding the diversity of the mechanical keyboard market.
Over the past decade, mechanical keyboards have become an integral part of tech culture. From vibrant RGB gaming keyboards to minimalist office models, there is an option for every need and preference. The growing interest in ergonomics and health at work has also spurred the development of new mechanical keyboard designs, such as split and ortholinear keyboards. Today, mechanical keyboards are not only a work tool but also a form of art and self-expression. The mechanical keyboard enthusiast community continues to grow, innovate and push the boundaries of keyboard design, promising an exciting future for this technology in the digital age.
Anatomy of a mechanical keyboard - beginner's guide
Basic structure
A mechanical keyboard is more complex in structure than a typical membrane keyboard. However, understanding its basic structure is an important first step for beginners. Basically, a mechanical keyboard consists of several layers stacked on top of each other, each layer playing its own role in creating a unique typing experience. The outermost layer is the keycaps, followed by the switches on a plate. Below the plate is the PCB (printed circuit board), and all are enclosed in a case. This structure not only ensures durability but also allows users to customize almost every aspect of the keyboard.Main components
Switches
Switches are the heart of a mechanical keyboard. These are the small mechanisms located under each key, responsible for the typing feel and feedback. There are three main types of switches:- Linear: Provides smooth travel from start to finish, with no tactile point or click.
- Tactile: Has a palpable “bump” in the travel, indicating when the key is actuated.
- Clicky: Similar to tactile but with a distinct click sound.
Keycaps
Keycaps are the part that your fingers come into direct contact with. They are more than just plastic buttons, but play an important role in both the aesthetics and functionality of the keyboard. Keycaps can be made from a variety of materials such as ABS, PBT, or even metal, each with a different feel and durability. In addition, keycaps come in different profiles (such as OEM, Cherry, SA) that affect the ergonomics and typing feel. For starters, experimenting with different keycap types can help find the best combination.PCB and plate
The PCB (Printed Circuit Board) is the “brain” of the keyboard, where the signals from the switches are processed and sent to the computer. Some modern PCBs also support hot-swap, allowing switches to be changed without soldering. The plate is the metal or plastic plate that sits between the switches and the PCB. It provides stability to the switches and affects the overall typing feel. Different types of plates (aluminum, brass, polycarbonate) will produce different sounds and feels.Case
The case is the outer shell of the keyboard, protecting the internal components and contributing to the overall aesthetic. Cases can be made of plastic, aluminum, or even wood, each offering a different weight, sound, and feel. Some cases also feature a typing angle for added ergonomics. For beginners, choosing the right case is not just a matter of aesthetics, but also of practicality and comfort for long-term use. Understanding these components will give beginners an overview of the structure of a mechanical keyboard, so they can make informed decisions when choosing or customizing their keyboard.
Switches - The heart of mechanical keyboards
Linear, tactile, and clicky
Switches play an important role in shaping the user's typing experience. Linear switches provide a smooth feel, with no pause or distinctive sound during keystrokes. In contrast, tactile switches create a small "bump" when actuated, helping users know when the key is fully pressed. Clicky switches go further by creating a distinct clicking sound along with the tactile feel.Famous brands - Cherry MX, Gateron, Kailh
In the world of mechanical keyboards, Cherry MX is often considered the gold standard for consistent quality and durability. However, Gateron has emerged as a competitor, favored by many for its smoother feel and more affordable price. Kailh, on the other hand, has made a name for itself with its innovative and diverse designs that cater to the needs of a wide range of users.Size and layout - Find the right keyboard for you
Full-size, TKL, 60%, and other variations
Keyboard size is an important factor that affects usability and workspace. From traditional full-size keyboards to compact models like TKL or 60%, each has its own advantages. Full-size keyboards offer full functionality, while smaller models offer flexibility and space savings. This variety allows users to choose the keyboard that best suits their needs and work environment.ANSI vs ISO layout
The difference between ANSI and ISO layouts lies primarily in the shape of the Enter key and the placement of some other keys. ANSI is popular in North America with a rectangular Enter key, while ISO is commonly found in Europe with an inverted L-shaped Enter key. The choice between these two layouts is often based on usage habits and geographic location, each having its own advantages in terms of ergonomics and familiarity to the user.Customization - The art of personalizing mechanical keyboards
Customizing mechanical keyboards has become a form of art and self-expression in the enthusiastic community. The process allows users to create a unique product that reflects their personality and personal preferences.Keycap customization
Changing keycaps is the most popular way to customize a mechanical keyboard. Users can choose from a wide variety of colors, materials, and profiles. PBT and ABS are the two most popular materials, each offering a different feel and durability. Themed keycap sets, from retro to sci-fi, allow users to turn their keyboard into a work of art. In addition, mixing and matching keycaps from different sets is also a fun trend. This allows for unique color combinations and personal creativity. Some people even design and order their own keycap sets, taking personalization to the next level.Artisan keycaps
Artisan keycaps are special keycaps, often handmade and limited in quantity. They can represent characters, scenes, or abstract designs. Each artisan keycap is a small work of art, often placed in prominent locations on the keyboard, such as the Esc key or function keys. The artisan keycap community has developed into a vibrant market with limited edition sales and auctions. Some rare artisan keycaps can fetch very high prices, becoming sought-after collector's items. Owning and displaying artisan keycaps is not only a way to decorate your keyboard, but also a way to show your passion and participation in the community.Cable coiling and aviator connectors
Connecting cables are also an important part of customizing mechanical keyboards. Cable coiling, also known as twisted cables, has become a popular trend. Creating a beautiful twisted cable requires skill and patience, from wrapping the cable around a shaft to baking it to keep its shape. Aviator connectors, originally used in the aviation industry, have now become an indispensable part of the mechanical keyboard community. Not only do they provide an industrial look, but they also allow users to easily switch between different keyboards without unplugging the cable from the computer. The combination of twisted cables and aviator connectors not only enhances aesthetics but also increases the practicality of the setup. Users can match the cable color to the keycaps or keyboard theme, creating a harmonious and eye-catching whole.
