What are mechanical keyboard switches?
Definition
Mechanical keyboard switches are the heart of every mechanical keyboard. They are individual mechanisms located beneath each key, creating the distinctive typing feel that many enthusiasts love. Unlike membrane keyboards that use thin layers of rubber or plastic, mechanical keyboards have a separate switch for each key, offering greater durability and a more diverse typing experience.Basic anatomy
Each mechanical keyboard switch has a unique structure, comprising key components such as the outer protective housing, the stem that moves up and down when pressed, the spring that provides resistance, and the actuation mechanism that determines when the signal is sent. The intricate combination of these parts gives each type of switch its distinct characteristics.Why switches matter
The importance of switches in the keyboard user experience cannot be overstated. They directly influence the typing sensation, from smoothness and bounce to the sound produced when pressing a key. For gamers, switches determine the response speed and accuracy in fast-paced actions. For office workers, switches affect comfort during long typing sessions and noise levels in the work environment. Choosing the right type of switch not only enhances performance but also creates a unique personal experience for each user.
Types of mechanical switches
In the diverse world of mechanical keyboards, there are three main types of switches, each offering a unique typing experience. Understanding the characteristics of each type will help you choose the switch that best suits your needs and preferences.Linear switches
Linear switches are designed to provide a smooth and consistent typing experience. When you press a key, the force increases steadily until the key bottoms out. There's no tactile bump or feedback during this process.
Key features:
- Smooth, uninterrupted key travel
- No tactile feedback or audible click
- Ideal for gamers and those who prefer rapid typing
Tactile switches
Tactile switches provide a small "bump" when the key is pressed, creating physical feedback without producing a distinct clicking sound. This bump typically occurs at or near the switch's actuation point.
Main characteristics:
- Features a tactile bump in key travel
- No pronounced clicking sound
- Balances feedback and noise level
Clicky switches
Clicky switches combine both tactile feedback and a distinct audible click. When pressing a key, you'll feel a pronounced bump along with a characteristic clicking sound. Distinctive features of clicky switches:- Strong tactile feedback
- Clear and crisp clicking sound
- Provides a "classic" typing feel
Clicky switches like Cherry MX Blue are often preferred by professional typists and those who enjoy the feel of traditional typewriter keyboards. However, due to their higher volume, they may not be suitable for shared work environments. Each type of switch has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the final choice depends on your personal preference, intended use, and work environment. In the following sections, we'll delve deeper into specific switch models and compare them to help you make the most informed decision.
Top mechanical keyboard switch brands
Cherry MX - The industry gold standard
Cherry MX, a German brand, is considered the gold standard in the mechanical keyboard switch industry. With over 60 years of history, Cherry MX is renowned for its consistent quality and high durability. They offer a wide range of switches, from smooth linear switches for gaming to robust clicky switches for professional typing. Despite their higher price point, Cherry MX remains popular among users and keyboard manufacturers due to their reliability and performance proven over time.Gateron - A formidable competitor
Gateron has emerged as a popular alternative to Cherry MX, capturing the attention of keyboard enthusiasts. This brand is known for switches with higher smoothness and more affordable prices. Gateron continuously innovates, creating new switch variants like the Gateron Yellow, which is loved by many for its good balance between performance and price. Gateron's diversity and quality have made them a top choice for many custom keyboard projects.Kailh - Pioneers in innovation
Kailh has built its reputation through continuous innovation. They stand out with the introduction of unique switches such as low-profile and box switches. Kailh's low-profile switches meet the growing demand for thin and light keyboards, while their box switches offer better stability and dust resistance. Kailh also frequently collaborates with independent keyboard designers to create special switches, contributing to the enrichment of the keyboard enthusiast community.Razer - Optimized for gaming
Razer, a familiar name in gaming gear, has developed its own line of switches focused on gaming experiences. Razer's switches are designed with optimized actuation speeds, aiming to give gamers an advantage in situations requiring quick reflexes. They have also invested in optical technology, creating switches with extremely low latency. Although primarily used in Razer's own products, these switches have gradually been adopted by other manufacturers, expanding Razer's influence on the industry.Logitech (Romer-G) - Balancing performance and smoothness
Logitech, with its Romer-G switches, has created a unique solution targeting both gamers and office users. Romer-G switches are designed with a shorter travel distance to increase actuation speed while maintaining low noise levels. Romer-G Tactile provides gentle feedback, while Romer-G Linear offers a smooth experience. Recently, Logitech also introduced the GX Blue switch, bringing a clicky experience for those who prefer strong feedback.
Comparison of the best mechanical keyboard switches for gaming
In the world of gaming, choosing the right mechanical keyboard switch can make the difference between victory and defeat. This section will delve into an analysis of three popular switches optimized for gaming: Cherry MX Red, Razer Yellow, and Kailh Speed Silver. Each switch has its own strengths, suitable for different gaming styles and personal preferences.Cherry MX Red: The gold standard for gaming
Cherry MX Red has become one of the most popular choices for gamers thanks to its smooth linear design and light actuation force.
Technical specifications:
- Actuation force: 45g
- Total travel: 4mm
- Actuation point: 2mm
Advantages
Cherry MX Red stands out for its remarkable smoothness. Linear travel without tactile bump or click allows gamers to perform rapid, consecutive keystrokes with ease. The light 45g actuation force minimizes fatigue during extended gaming sessions while allowing for quick reactions in high-pressure situations.
Disadvantages
However, this sensitivity can lead to unintended typing errors, especially when using the keyboard for regular typing tasks. Some users may also feel a lack of feedback due to the absence of a tactile bump.
Razer Yellow: Speed is the top priority
Razer Yellow is designed with the sole purpose of optimizing gaming performance, pushing the limits of linear switches to a new level.
Technical specifications:
- Actuation force: 45g
- Total travel: 3.5mm
- Actuation point: 1.2mm
Advantages
Razer Yellow stands out with its extremely fast actuation point at 1.2mm, significantly quicker than Cherry MX Red. This allows for faster execution of in-game commands, providing an advantage in games that require quick reflexes like FPS or MOBA. The shorter total travel (3.5mm) also contributes to increased key repeat speed.
Disadvantages
However, the high sensitivity of Razer Yellow may make some users feel it's difficult to control, especially in the initial period of use. The shallow actuation point may also lead to more typing errors during regular use.
Kailh Speed Silver: Ultra-fast for professional gaming
Kailh Speed Silver pushes the concept of speed to new heights, targeting professional gamers and speed enthusiasts.
Technical specifications:
- Actuation force: 40g
- Total travel: 3.5mm
- Actuation point: 1.1mm
Advantages
With an actuation point of just 1.1mm and a light 40g actuation force, Kailh Speed Silver is one of the fastest switches on the market. This provides a significant advantage in competitive games where every millisecond counts. Short travel also helps reduce fatigue during extended gaming sessions.
Disadvantages
However, the extreme sensitivity of Kailh Speed Silver can make control difficult for some users. The risk of accidental key presses is also higher, especially when used for non-gaming tasks. Each type of switch has its own pros and cons, suitable for different gaming styles and personal preferences. The final choice will depend on your priorities between speed, accuracy, and feel during use.
Key factors to consider when choosing switches
When selecting switches for a mechanical keyboard, several factors need to be considered to ensure you get the best experience tailored to your personal needs. Here are the main factors to consider:Actuation force
Actuation force is one of the most important factors affecting the typing feel. Heavy switches like Cherry MX Blue (50g) require more force to press, creating a firm feeling and reducing typing errors due to accidental key presses. Conversely, light switches like Cherry MX Red (45g) allow for faster typing with less fatigue but may lead to more errors due to their high sensitivity. The choice between heavy and light switches depends on personal preference and intended use. For example, gamers often prefer lighter switches for faster reaction times, while professional typists might prefer heavier switches for increased accuracy.Tactile feedback
Tactile feedback refers to the "bump" felt when pressing a key, indicating when the key has been activated. Tactile switches like Cherry MX Brown provide a light bump, while clicky switches like Cherry MX Blue have a pronounced bump accompanied by an audible click sound. Tactile feedback can improve typing accuracy by providing physical confirmation when a key is actuated. This is especially useful for touch typists. However, some users, particularly gamers, may prefer linear switches without tactile feedback for faster key presses.Noise level
The noise level of a switch is a crucial factor, especially in office environments or shared spaces. Clicky switches like Cherry MX Blue produce a distinct sound that can be disruptive to others. In contrast, linear switches like Cherry MX Red or tactile switches like Cherry MX Brown are significantly quieter. Besides the switch type, other factors such as keyboard case material, keycaps, and even typing technique affect the overall noise level. Consider using O-rings or special silent switches if a quiet work environment is required.Durability
The durability of switches directly affects the lifespan of the keyboard and the user's long-term experience. Cherry MX switches are famous for their high durability, rated for up to 50 million keystrokes. Gateron also offers comparable durability at a lower price point. Other brands like Kailh have significantly improved their durability in recent years, with some switch models rated for up to 70 million keystrokes. However, it's worth noting that these figures are estimates under ideal conditions, and real-world experiences may vary.Use cases
Choosing the most suitable switch depends largely on the primary intended use of the keyboard:- Gaming: Light linear switches like Cherry MX Red or Gateron Yellow are often preferred for their speed and rapid repeat-press capability.
- Typing: Tactile switches like Cherry MX Brown or clicky switches like Cherry MX Blue are often chosen for their clear feedback, which helps improve typing accuracy.
- Office work: Quiet tactile switches like Cherry MX Brown or Topre are popular choices, providing feedback without causing noise disturbance.
- General use: Switches like Cherry MX Brown or Gateron Brown provide a good balance between tactile feedback and low noise, suitable for both gaming and typing.
Ultimately, choosing the ideal switch is a personal decision based on balancing the above factors and real-world experience. If possible, try out different types of switches before making a final decision.
Where to buy mechanical switches or keyboards
Once you've decided on the type of switch that suits your needs, the next step is to find a reliable place to shop. Here are some suggestions for places to buy individual switches or mechanical keyboards with your desired switches:Major online retailers
- Amazon: Offers a wide variety of switches and mechanical keyboards from different brands. You can find everything from budget-friendly to high-end products. - Newegg: Specializing in tech products, Newegg has many mechanical keyboard and switch options, often with attractive promotions.Specialized keyboard stores
- Drop (formerly Massdrop): Famous for group buys and exclusive products. This is a great place to find premium or limited-edition keyboards and switches.
- KBDfans: An online store specializing in mechanical keyboard components, including various types of switches and DIY kits.
- Novelkeys: Offers many unique switch types and other mechanical keyboard accessories.
Recommendations for popular mechanical keyboards
- Ducky One 2 Mini: A popular 60% keyboard, available with various Cherry MX switches.
- Keychron K2: A versatile wireless keyboard, available in versions with Gateron or Cherry MX switches.
- Logitech G Pro X: A gaming keyboard that allows switch swapping, available with Logitech's GX switches.
- Razer BlackWidow V3: A full-size keyboard with Razer Green or Yellow switches.
- Glorious GMMK Pro: A customizable 75% keyboard that allows you to install your choice of switches.
When shopping, be sure to carefully check the specifications to ensure you're selecting the correct type of switch you want. Additionally, reading reviews from users and experts is a good way to get an overview of product quality before making a purchase decision. Remember, while I can't provide direct affiliate links, you can easily find these products by searching for them on the mentioned websites.
Always compare prices and read return policies before making your purchase. Mechanical keyboard switches are the heart of any mechanical keyboard, defining the typing feel and user experience. Each switch type offers unique characteristics in terms of tactility, sound, and actuation force, catering to various needs, from gaming to typing. Choosing the right mechanical keyboard switches is something Enthkey finds very important to optimize performance and comfort when using a mechanical keyboard.
